| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil | face="Times New Roman Star"1 очень, сильно, чрезвычайно 2 крепкий, сильный, мощный 3 здоровый 4 сила, мочь 5 залежный, плотный (о земле) 6 окрепнуть 7 целина | face="Times New Roman Star"tin| u"rki 'recent' (OUygh. - ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"din 1, dinc? 2, 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tin-ka 4, tin| 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin| 5 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"din| 1, din|e 'only' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъnk 'crammed, stuffed' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn| 1, dyn|zyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|zy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, tyn|- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, 7, tyn|-aj- 6 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dinc? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 7 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. c?in|, c?in|g|a (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. c?i.n|qi. et al. (ТМС 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ЭСТЯ 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dyn- 'rest'; Yak. tyn|, dyn| 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tyn|- 'pull, stretch'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 слушать 2 слышать 3 размышлять, обдумывать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъnla- 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyrn|a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger-nail, claw | face="Times New Roman Star"ноготь, коготь | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnak | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq/tyrn|ag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirno|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tirnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d@rmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaG | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrGaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@rne | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrak | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq 'comb' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z|yrna(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *dyrn|a- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -n|-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hinder, obstruct | face="Times New Roman Star"препятствовать, задерживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dyj-, dy:-g|y 'stop' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 450, Мудрак Дисс. 36, Федотов 2, 391, Stachowski 239. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree | face="Times New Roman Star"лиственница | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., КСТТ 200) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t | face="Times New Roman Star"dyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Рас. ФиЛ), dyt / tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 88-89. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tyky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stuff in, press in | face="Times New Roman Star"набивать, вдавливать, втыкать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyka- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"dyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ЭСТЯ 3, 337-340, Мудрак 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Top- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to go through | face="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозь | face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK, KB) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить' | face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*topra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, soil | face="Times New Roman Star"земля, почва | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toprak | face="Times New Roman Star"tufraq | face="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"durvaq | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"turpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|pra | face="Times New Roman Star"toburax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to'praq | face="Times New Roman Star"topuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tupraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq, toprax | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx| | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hit, knock, strike 2 mallet | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 молот 3 трогать, касаться | face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), toqymaq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- 1 (MK, KB), toqymaq 2 (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tokus?- 1, doku- 1 (dial.), dokun- 3, tokmak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy- 1, tuqyn- 3, tuqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqun- 3 (Pav. C.), toqmaq 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qin- 3, to.qmo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"toqun- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toGGus?- 1, toxun- 3, tox|maG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|as- 'to hit upon > meet', toxpax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|as?- 'to meet' | face="Times New Roman Star"toqul-da- 1, toqpoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- 1, toqun- 3, toqmaq 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqqu-la- 1, tonur- 3 (< dhon-ur-), doqpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqmoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqyl-da- 1, toqpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqylda- 1, tuqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"doqun- 3, toqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqys?- 'to clink (glasses)', toqyn- 3, toqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toqylda- 1, toqpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toxmax 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqala- 1, toqmaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484-485, TMN 2, 629, EDT 467, 470, ЭСТЯ 3, 253-254, 256-257. The variants with *d- may be archaic, see below. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"round | face="Times New Roman Star"круглый | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak | face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi | face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik | face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej | face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"togerek | face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Лексика 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dogra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut into slices, small pieces | face="Times New Roman Star"резать ломтиками, кусочками |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rot- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"dora- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-, tuvra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 248-249, Ашм. XIV, 151, Федотов 2, 251. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"feast; community | face="Times New Roman Star"пир, праздник | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"doj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 567, Лексика 309. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"full | face="Times New Roman Star"полный | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"tuly | face="Times New Roman Star"tola (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.la | face="Times New Roman Star"tola, tolg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ly | face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tol-dyr- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ol- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.), tolli | face="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloru | face="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloru | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"tuly | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"doli(:); t`oly (Kakuk); to:l- v. (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ЭСТЯ 3, 257-259, Федотов 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *do:l-y is derived from *do:l- 'to get filled'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tom- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby' | face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*topyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hail | face="Times New Roman Star"град | face="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA), tolu (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du.li | face="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"doly, (А-Б) do:ly | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen') |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolon | face="Times New Roman Star"tolot | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolu |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 260-261, Лексика 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Лексика 18, VEWT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 267). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-um | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet | face="Times New Roman Star"1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (КСТТ) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 moss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 клюква, черника 2 бузина 3 мох |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Дмитриева 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наполняться | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toz- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ran- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"to't- | face="Times New Roman Star"do't- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*To:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"birch bark 2 birch cover (for a bow) 3 vessel made of birch bark | face="Times New Roman Star"береста, изделия из бересты | face="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toz 'полоска для обертывания лука' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) toz 'материал для обертки лука' | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz 'кора горного миндаля, которой обертывают луки' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s 'березовая кора, идущая на отделку седла' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tos, dial. tos? | face="Times New Roman Star"tos | face="Times New Roman Star"tos |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuos | face="Times New Roman Star"tuos xa: | face="Times New Roman Star"tos | face="Times New Roman Star"dos | face="Times New Roman Star"toz 'чага' | face="Times New Roman Star"toz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tud| |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"toz |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 491-2, EDT 571, Лексика 103. Turk. > WMong. tous, toos, Kalm. to:s, see Clark 1980, 39. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
